These sets of key data will take you into an innovative China in the next five years-Smart Manufacturing Channel

The draft of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the 2035 long-term goal outline was submitted to the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress for review on the 5th. A series of heavy expressions such as strengthening the country's strategic scientific and technological strength and fighting key core technologies, highlighting the weight of innovation; quantum information, brain science, aerospace technology and many other terms have appeared, which is expected. How will innovation change China in the next five years? Several sets of key data, we "decode" together.

7% or more: How to understand the "innovative power" indicator of refreshing?

"The entire society's investment in research and development has increased by more than 7% annually, and strive to invest more intensity than it was during the 13th Five-Year Plan period." This sentence was quickly posted on the Internet.

Technological innovation is inseparable from the support of scientific research funding. To a certain extent, R&D investment is regarded as an important indicator to measure "innovative power."

During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, my country's entire society's R&D expenditure has increased from 1.42 trillion yuan in 2015 to an estimated 2.4 trillion yuan in 2020.

In the next five years, an average annual growth rate of "over 7%" means that greater efforts will be made to integrate and optimize the scientific and technological resources of the whole society, and the pace of my country's construction of an innovative country will accelerate.

The increase in investment in R&D is not only an increase in numbers, but also structural changes.

The proportion of basic research expenditures in R&D expenditures has increased to more than 8%, and the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 people has reached 12 - these two figures are worth paying attention to in the draft plan.

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During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, my country's basic research funding has nearly doubled. At the end of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the proportion of R&D expenditures in the whole society has exceeded 6%.

"We need to continue to make up for our shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses in basic research, disruptive technological innovation, and the transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements." Committee member Xu Xiaolan, president of the China Industrial Internet Research Institute, believes that a series of index arrangements such as invention patents show us More emphasis on the quality of innovation.

17%: Are you above the "wind" to expand strategic emerging industries?

The focus of economic development is the real economy, and today's technology often brews tomorrow's industry.

While clarifying a series of innovation indicators, the draft planning outline specifically proposes to build new pillars of the industrial system and to plan forward-looking industries for the future.

A strategic emerging industry is an "incubator" for new kinetic energy. In 2019, the added value of my country's strategic emerging industries accounted for over 11% of GDP. In the draft plan, this proportion exceeds 17%.

"my country's economic development has turned to a stage of high-quality development, and the transition of the stage requires the continuous increase of the industrial value chain. The setting of goals reflects the determination to promote the advancement of the industrial base and the modernization of the industrial chain." said Peng Shou, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

The draft plan is proposed to focus on the new generation of information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, aerospace, marine equipment and other strategic emerging industries, and accelerate the innovation and application of key core technologies.

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In these areas, there are both "long boards" that we need to maintain our advantages, and "short boards" that need to be made up. If a new pillar of the industrial system can be built at a faster speed, it will be able to better grasp the development initiative.

Brain-like intelligence, quantum information, genetic technology, future networks... The draft plan focuses on the frontiers, organizes and implements future industry incubation and acceleration plans, and plans to lay out a number of future industries. Member Zhao Changlu, secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Institute of Technology, believes that the rapid and accurate realization of the layout of the future industry will help seize the trend and seize development opportunities.

56%: With a substantial increase in penetration rate, what future will the 5G "network" emerge?

The draft plan is clear, accelerate the large-scale deployment of 5G networks, increase the user penetration rate to 56%, and promote and upgrade the gigabit fiber network. Forward-looking layout of 6G network technology reserves.

5G is the information foundation for a large number of innovations and an important support for the upgrading of many industries.

In the past year, my country's 5G base stations have increased at an average rate of over 10,000 new base stations per week. At present, the number of 5G terminal connections in my country exceeds 200 million.

The "56%" proposed in the draft planning outline means that hundreds of millions of devices are interconnected, and 5G will penetrate and extend to a wider range of counties, towns and villages. The vertical and horizontal network lays a solid foundation for Digital China and will also give birth to more applications and scenarios.

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"This year and the next five years, we will build a complete 5G network, and 5G vertical application scenarios will be further expanded." Xiao Yaqing, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said on the "Ministerial Channel".

With more dense deployment of base stations, the 5G experience will be greatly enhanced; focusing on key industries, more intelligent operations will be unveiled...

It is undeniable that the current 5G application is still in its infancy. The next five years is a critical period for the development of 5G. Accelerate the large-scale deployment of networks, break through the difficulties and blockages in the development of integrated applications, and accelerate the arrival of a smart, ubiquitous and imaginative future.

10%: The proportion of core industries has increased. What new vision does Digital China have?

The draft plan is a separate article, focusing on "Digital China". In 2025, the added value of the core industries of the digital economy will increase to 10% of GDP.

my country regards cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, industrial Internet, blockchain, artificial intelligence, virtual reality and augmented reality as key industries in the digital economy.

"The formation of strong information support capabilities can accelerate the use of digital to'empower' more fields." Many representatives in the field of digital economy believe that the proposed value-added indicators of the core industries of the digital economy are aimed at releasing the "N-th power" of innovation. "effect.

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Digital China covers digital society, digital government, and digital ecology, covering all aspects of food, clothing, housing, and transportation.

Promote the digitization of various scenarios such as shopping and consumption, home life, tourism and leisure, transportation, education and medical care... The bits and pieces of the new picture are outlined in the draft plan.

"In the next ten years, technologies such as autonomous driving, machine translation, and digital city operations will undergo a transformation from quantitative change to qualitative change." Baidu Chairman Li Yanhong said that the full industrialization of digital technology will reshape the economic structure and production relations and usher in A more creative era.

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